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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2012
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks
Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts.
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) |
Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 97,370 |
2.0 % |
$22.39 |
$46,570 |
0.8 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50% (Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$11.80 |
$15.08 |
$20.42 |
$27.64 |
$35.64 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$24,530 |
$31,360 |
$42,480 |
$57,480 |
$74,120 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Restaurants and Other Eating Places |
52,620 |
0.59 |
$21.08 |
$43,840 |
| Traveler Accommodation |
12,200 |
0.70 |
$25.57 |
$53,180 |
| Special Food Services |
11,310 |
1.91 |
$22.45 |
$46,690 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
6,190 |
0.57 |
$25.24 |
$52,500 |
| Grocery Stores |
1,520 |
0.06 |
$18.55 |
$38,580 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Special Food Services |
11,310 |
1.91 |
$22.45 |
$46,690 |
| Traveler Accommodation |
12,200 |
0.70 |
$25.57 |
$53,180 |
| Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water |
90 |
0.68 |
$27.70 |
$57,610 |
| Restaurants and Other Eating Places |
52,620 |
0.59 |
$21.08 |
$43,840 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
6,190 |
0.57 |
$25.24 |
$52,500 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Beverage Manufacturing |
70 |
0.04 |
$31.98 |
$66,520 |
| Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation |
60 |
0.15 |
$31.93 |
$66,420 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
1,490 |
0.07 |
$31.51 |
$65,550 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services |
(8) |
(8) |
$31.05 |
$64,580 |
| Amusement Parks and Arcades |
130 |
0.07 |
$30.01 |
$62,420 |
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
10,800 |
0.75 |
1.01 |
$24.03 |
$49,990 |
| New York |
7,060 |
0.83 |
1.11 |
$28.72 |
$59,730 |
| Florida |
5,560 |
0.76 |
1.02 |
$23.71 |
$49,320 |
| Texas |
4,980 |
0.47 |
0.63 |
$21.81 |
$45,360 |
| Pennsylvania |
4,680 |
0.84 |
1.12 |
$20.16 |
$41,940 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Nevada |
3,120 |
2.77 |
3.71 |
$25.12 |
$52,260 |
| District of Columbia |
1,730 |
2.65 |
3.55 |
$26.34 |
$54,790 |
| Hawaii |
1,380 |
2.35 |
3.14 |
$26.47 |
$55,050 |
| Vermont |
500 |
1.68 |
2.25 |
$20.36 |
$42,350 |
| New Hampshire |
860 |
1.41 |
1.88 |
$21.13 |
$43,960 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York |
7,060 |
0.83 |
1.11 |
$28.72 |
$59,730 |
| New Jersey |
2,880 |
0.76 |
1.02 |
$28.20 |
$58,670 |
| Connecticut |
2,100 |
1.29 |
1.73 |
$27.54 |
$57,280 |
| Hawaii |
1,380 |
2.35 |
3.14 |
$26.47 |
$55,050 |
| District of Columbia |
1,730 |
2.65 |
3.55 |
$26.34 |
$54,790 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division |
4,590 |
0.89 |
1.19 |
$31.98 |
$66,520 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division |
3,050 |
1.30 |
1.74 |
$24.84 |
$51,670 |
| Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division |
2,880 |
0.79 |
1.06 |
$21.58 |
$44,890 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division |
2,620 |
0.68 |
0.91 |
$22.85 |
$47,520 |
| Las Vegas-Paradise, NV |
2,580 |
3.15 |
4.22 |
$25.92 |
$53,920 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division |
1,770 |
1.03 |
1.38 |
$27.94 |
$58,110 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA |
1,540 |
0.68 |
0.91 |
$20.98 |
$43,640 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division |
1,500 |
0.82 |
1.10 |
$24.98 |
$51,960 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division |
1,410 |
1.00 |
1.33 |
$22.41 |
$46,620 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ |
1,380 |
0.80 |
1.06 |
$25.83 |
$53,720 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Ocean City, NJ |
180 |
4.90 |
6.55 |
$22.55 |
$46,910 |
| Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC |
410 |
3.74 |
5.00 |
$15.55 |
$32,350 |
| Las Vegas-Paradise, NV |
2,580 |
3.15 |
4.22 |
$25.92 |
$53,920 |
| Barnstable Town, MA |
260 |
2.71 |
3.63 |
$22.60 |
$47,010 |
| Naples-Marco Island, FL |
310 |
2.68 |
3.59 |
$25.62 |
$53,280 |
| Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC |
770 |
2.63 |
3.52 |
$17.77 |
$36,960 |
| Olympia, WA |
240 |
2.54 |
3.40 |
$17.38 |
$36,150 |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ |
320 |
2.34 |
3.13 |
$27.96 |
$58,170 |
| Ames, IA |
90 |
2.32 |
3.11 |
$19.01 |
$39,550 |
| Honolulu, HI |
940 |
2.17 |
2.91 |
$24.35 |
$50,660 |
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