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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2012
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations (Major Group)
This major group comprises the following occupations:
Life Scientists ;
Agricultural and Food Scientists ;
Animal Scientists ;
Food Scientists and Technologists ;
Soil and Plant Scientists ;
Biological Scientists ;
Biochemists and Biophysicists ;
Microbiologists ;
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists ;
Biological Scientists, All Other ;
Conservation Scientists and Foresters ;
Conservation Scientists ;
Foresters ;
Medical Scientists ;
Epidemiologists ;
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists ;
Life Scientists, All Other ;
Physical Scientists ;
Astronomers and Physicists ;
Astronomers ;
Physicists ;
Atmospheric and Space Scientists ;
Chemists and Materials Scientists ;
Chemists ;
Materials Scientists ;
Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists ;
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health ;
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers ;
Hydrologists ;
Physical Scientists, All Other ;
Social Scientists and Related Workers ;
Economists ;
Survey Researchers ;
Psychologists ;
Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists ;
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists ;
Psychologists, All Other ;
Sociologists ;
Urban and Regional Planners ;
Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers ;
Anthropologists and Archeologists ;
Geographers ;
Historians ;
Political Scientists ;
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other ;
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians ;
Agricultural and Food Science Technicians ;
Biological Technicians ;
Chemical Technicians ;
Geological and Petroleum Technicians ;
Nuclear Technicians ;
Social Science Research Assistants ;
Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians ;
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health ;
Forensic Science Technicians ;
Forest and Conservation Technicians ;
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this major group:
| Employment (1) |
Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 1,104,100 |
0.7 % |
$32.87 |
$68,360 |
0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this major group:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50% (Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$15.06 |
$20.35 |
$28.89 |
$41.18 |
$55.38 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$31,320 |
$42,330 |
$60,100 |
$85,660 |
$115,180 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
169,450 |
26.89 |
$37.13 |
$77,230 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
142,780 |
6.99 |
$36.11 |
$75,110 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
126,140 |
4.35 |
$26.34 |
$54,790 |
| State Government (OES Designation) |
79,780 |
3.62 |
$26.86 |
$55,860 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) |
77,550 |
1.42 |
$28.96 |
$60,240 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
169,450 |
26.89 |
$37.13 |
$77,230 |
| Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing |
45,100 |
16.84 |
$35.77 |
$74,390 |
| Oil and Gas Extraction |
14,240 |
7.84 |
$61.75 |
$128,430 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
142,780 |
6.99 |
$36.11 |
$75,110 |
| Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing |
4,040 |
6.94 |
$29.74 |
$61,850 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
171,200 |
11.97 |
1.41 |
$36.75 |
$76,430 |
| Texas |
76,680 |
7.25 |
0.86 |
$35.39 |
$73,610 |
| New York |
62,970 |
7.37 |
0.87 |
$31.97 |
$66,500 |
| Massachusetts |
47,680 |
14.89 |
1.76 |
$36.91 |
$76,780 |
| Pennsylvania |
44,740 |
7.99 |
0.94 |
$31.45 |
$65,420 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
19,820 |
30.32 |
3.58 |
$45.59 |
$94,840 |
| Alaska |
6,860 |
21.53 |
2.54 |
$32.49 |
$67,580 |
| Montana |
7,810 |
18.07 |
2.13 |
$25.25 |
$52,520 |
| Delaware |
7,070 |
17.43 |
2.06 |
$36.95 |
$76,860 |
| Maryland |
42,530 |
16.94 |
2.00 |
$39.13 |
$81,380 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
19,820 |
30.32 |
3.58 |
$45.59 |
$94,840 |
| Maryland |
42,530 |
16.94 |
2.00 |
$39.13 |
$81,380 |
| New Jersey |
34,940 |
9.21 |
1.09 |
$38.04 |
$79,130 |
| Delaware |
7,070 |
17.43 |
2.06 |
$36.95 |
$76,860 |
| Massachusetts |
47,680 |
14.89 |
1.76 |
$36.91 |
$76,780 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division |
40,780 |
17.40 |
2.05 |
$43.86 |
$91,230 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division |
34,220 |
19.99 |
2.36 |
$37.89 |
$78,820 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division |
33,220 |
8.58 |
1.01 |
$36.46 |
$75,830 |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division |
32,110 |
6.23 |
0.73 |
$35.60 |
$74,050 |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX |
28,430 |
10.77 |
1.27 |
$43.91 |
$91,330 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA |
24,290 |
19.27 |
2.27 |
$37.07 |
$77,100 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division |
20,630 |
11.32 |
1.34 |
$34.61 |
$71,980 |
| Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division |
19,550 |
5.37 |
0.63 |
$34.91 |
$72,610 |
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division |
18,570 |
18.57 |
2.19 |
$42.78 |
$88,990 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division |
18,510 |
13.14 |
1.55 |
$34.42 |
$71,590 |
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