Table 3. Number of private sector establishments by direction of employment change, by establishment age Total Private Virginia Gross Job Gains Gross Job Losses Age Class Net Change Total Expanding Opening Total Contracting Closing Establishments Establishments Establishments Establishments March 1994 Less than one year 13,201 13,201 0 13,201 0 0 0 Born before March 1993 -9,117 45,274 42,315 2,959 46,606 34,530 12,076 Total 4,084 58,475 42,315 16,160 46,606 34,530 12,076 March 1995 Less than one year 14,505 14,505 0 14,505 0 0 0 1 year -2,415 4,309 3,916 393 5,186 2,378 2,808 Born before March 1993 -8,233 42,400 39,754 2,646 44,281 33,402 10,879 Total 3,857 61,214 43,670 17,544 49,467 35,780 13,687 March 1996 Less than one year 13,450 13,450 0 13,450 0 0 0 1 year -3,002 4,467 4,082 385 5,914 2,527 3,387 2 years -1,574 3,438 3,076 362 4,192 2,256 1,936 Born before March 1993 -8,047 36,845 34,785 2,060 43,869 33,762 10,107 Total 827 58,200 41,943 16,257 53,975 38,545 15,430 March 1997 Less than one year 16,462 16,462 0 16,462 0 0 0 1 year -2,032 4,560 3,969 591 5,048 2,425 2,623 2 years -1,099 3,937 3,299 638 4,223 2,486 1,737 3 years -653 3,192 2,700 492 3,338 2,193 1,145 Born before March 1993 -4,118 36,806 33,759 3,047 38,944 31,779 7,165 Total 8,560 64,957 43,727 21,230 51,553 38,883 12,670 March 1998 Less than one year 15,228 15,228 0 15,228 0 0 0 1 year N N 4,436 N 6,928 2,651 4,277 2 years -2,163 3,435 3,143 292 4,742 2,287 2,455 3 years -1,561 3,273 2,992 281 4,094 2,252 1,842 4 years N N 2,435 N 3,361 2,008 1,353 Born before March 1993 -8,075 32,305 30,989 1,316 40,134 30,743 9,391 Total -1,787 61,526 43,995 17,531 59,259 39,941 19,318 March 1999 Less than one year 15,355 15,355 0 15,355 0 0 0 1 year -2,939 4,984 4,409 575 5,997 2,483 3,514 2 years -1,578 4,199 3,611 588 4,728 2,562 2,166 3 years -943 3,144 2,712 432 3,463 2,088 1,375 4 years -809 2,940 2,584 356 3,280 2,115 1,165 5 years -601 2,471 2,213 258 2,735 1,876 859 Born before March 1993 -5,114 31,470 29,623 1,847 35,410 28,449 6,961 Total 3,371 64,563 45,152 19,411 55,613 39,573 16,040 March 2000 Less than one year 15,675 15,675 0 15,675 0 0 0 1 year -3,094 4,871 4,391 480 6,062 2,488 3,574 2 years -1,683 4,060 3,530 530 4,664 2,451 2,213 3 years -1,215 3,688 3,255 433 4,007 2,359 1,648 4 years -813 2,836 2,556 280 3,043 1,950 1,093 5 years -680 2,679 2,386 293 2,969 1,996 973 6 years -526 2,281 2,097 184 2,453 1,743 710 Born before March 1993 -4,986 30,417 29,003 1,414 33,497 27,097 6,400 Total 2,678 66,507 47,218 19,289 56,695 40,084 16,611 March 2001 Less than one year 15,429 15,429 0 15,429 0 0 0 1 year -3,207 4,908 4,450 458 6,322 2,657 3,665 2 years -1,691 3,946 3,413 533 4,768 2,544 2,224 3 years -1,294 3,413 3,010 403 4,245 2,548 1,697 4 years -939 3,021 2,696 325 3,729 2,465 1,264 5 years -680 2,381 2,153 228 2,854 1,946 908 6 years -580 2,309 2,095 214 2,817 2,023 794 7 years -474 2,056 1,914 142 2,407 1,791 616 Born before March 1993 -4,553 27,400 26,191 1,209 33,182 27,420 5,762 Total 2,011 64,863 45,922 18,941 60,324 43,394 16,930 March 2002 Less than one year 15,747 15,747 0 15,747 0 0 0 1 year -3,656 4,363 3,943 420 6,682 2,606 4,076 2 years -1,988 3,694 3,221 473 5,277 2,816 2,461 3 years -1,334 3,227 2,839 388 4,298 2,576 1,722 4 years -1,027 2,829 2,515 314 3,767 2,426 1,341 5 years -895 2,621 2,360 261 3,493 2,337 1,156 6 years -637 2,048 1,873 175 2,664 1,852 812 7 years -460 2,168 1,963 205 2,558 1,893 665 8 years -349 1,901 1,766 135 2,122 1,638 484 Born before March 1993 -4,366 24,860 23,787 1,073 32,177 26,738 5,439 Total 1,035 63,458 44,267 19,191 63,038 44,882 18,156 March 2003 Less than one year 15,217 15,217 0 15,217 0 0 0 1 year -3,414 4,455 3,975 480 6,514 2,620 3,894 2 years -1,803 3,575 3,095 480 4,720 2,437 2,283 3 years -1,210 3,134 2,736 398 4,208 2,600 1,608 4 years -984 2,793 2,488 305 3,579 2,290 1,289 5 years -783 2,532 2,270 262 3,249 2,204 1,045 6 years -644 2,332 2,119 213 3,056 2,199 857 7 years -476 1,881 1,724 157 2,370 1,737 633 8 years -486 1,873 1,731 142 2,473 1,845 628 9 years -373 1,657 1,560 97 2,116 1,646 470 Born before March 1993 -3,794 23,285 22,308 977 30,138 25,367 4,771 Total 1,250 62,734 44,006 18,728 62,423 44,945 17,478 March 2004 Less than one year 15,755 15,755 0 15,755 0 0 0 1 year -3,051 4,583 4,119 464 5,900 2,385 3,515 2 years -1,545 3,971 3,433 538 4,418 2,335 2,083 3 years -1,061 3,322 2,900 422 3,654 2,171 1,483 4 years -834 3,066 2,734 332 3,367 2,201 1,166 5 years -691 2,680 2,427 253 2,923 1,979 944 6 years -521 2,488 2,261 227 2,702 1,954 748 7 years -571 2,312 2,148 164 2,549 1,814 735 8 years -349 1,906 1,755 151 2,005 1,505 500 9 years -354 1,970 1,831 139 2,014 1,521 493 10 years -291 1,719 1,614 105 1,814 1,418 396 Born before March 1993 -3,305 24,368 23,462 906 26,631 22,420 4,211 Total 3,182 68,140 48,684 19,456 57,977 41,703 16,274 March 2005 Less than one year 17,471 17,471 0 17,471 0 0 0 1 year -3,150 4,714 4,300 414 6,203 2,639 3,564 2 years -1,682 3,763 3,261 502 4,553 2,369 2,184 3 years -1,214 3,359 2,945 414 3,899 2,271 1,628 4 years -879 2,831 2,520 311 3,305 2,115 1,190 5 years -838 2,642 2,410 232 3,209 2,139 1,070 6 years -633 2,442 2,236 206 2,846 2,007 839 7 years -540 2,262 2,096 166 2,631 1,925 706 8 years -507 2,087 1,954 133 2,409 1,769 640 9 years -373 1,656 1,549 107 2,001 1,521 480 10 years -392 1,727 1,623 104 2,085 1,589 496 11 years -297 1,473 1,391 82 1,883 1,504 379 Born before March 1993 -3,379 22,806 21,992 814 26,785 22,592 4,193 Total 3,587 69,233 48,277 20,956 61,809 44,440 17,369 March 2006 Less than one year 17,854 17,854 0 17,854 0 0 0 1 year -3,703 5,225 4,674 551 6,919 2,665 4,254 2 years -1,709 4,063 3,520 543 4,764 2,512 2,252 3 years -1,136 3,413 2,967 446 3,828 2,246 1,582 4 years -875 3,092 2,709 383 3,418 2,160 1,258 5 years -725 2,516 2,251 265 3,074 2,084 990 6 years -623 2,538 2,328 210 2,834 2,001 833 7 years -538 2,349 2,168 181 2,607 1,888 719 8 years -473 2,129 1,955 174 2,523 1,876 647 9 years -366 1,973 1,804 169 2,270 1,735 535 10 years -329 1,689 1,571 118 1,901 1,454 447 11 years -320 1,674 1,570 104 1,957 1,533 424 12 years -247 1,465 1,378 87 1,776 1,442 334 Born before March 1993 -3,075 22,143 21,286 857 25,852 21,920 3,932 Total 3,735 72,123 50,181 21,942 63,723 45,516 18,207 March 2007 Less than one year 18,904 18,904 0 18,904 0 0 0 1 year -3,877 4,986 4,446 540 7,242 2,825 4,417 2 years -1,919 4,177 3,522 655 5,383 2,809 2,574 3 years -1,246 3,363 2,911 452 4,170 2,472 1,698 4 years -937 2,714 2,391 323 3,645 2,385 1,260 5 years -758 2,584 2,296 288 3,252 2,206 1,046 6 years -592 2,263 2,026 237 2,839 2,010 829 7 years -567 2,231 2,038 193 2,817 2,057 760 8 years -483 2,055 1,884 171 2,591 1,937 654 9 years -439 1,900 1,759 141 2,392 1,812 580 10 years -398 1,746 1,633 113 2,247 1,736 511 11 years -287 1,470 1,358 112 1,915 1,516 399 12 years -320 1,506 1,415 91 1,935 1,524 411 13 years -306 1,313 1,234 79 1,802 1,417 385 Born before March 1993 -2,865 20,610 19,815 795 25,738 22,078 3,660 Total 3,910 71,822 48,728 23,094 67,968 48,784 19,184 March 2008 Less than one year 18,326 18,326 0 18,326 0 0 0 1 year -4,444 4,657 4,226 431 7,749 2,874 4,875 2 years -2,203 3,847 3,157 690 5,770 2,877 2,893 3 years -1,598 3,523 2,956 567 4,809 2,644 2,165 4 years -1,117 2,796 2,452 344 3,841 2,380 1,461 5 years -915 2,456 2,170 286 3,339 2,138 1,201 6 years -799 2,216 1,990 226 3,088 2,063 1,025 7 years -580 2,040 1,836 204 2,662 1,878 784 8 years -514 1,954 1,792 162 2,693 2,017 676 9 years -424 1,872 1,719 153 2,441 1,864 577 10 years -409 1,702 1,559 143 2,329 1,777 552 11 years -402 1,602 1,482 120 2,229 1,707 522 12 years -354 1,320 1,221 99 1,880 1,427 453 13 years -296 1,337 1,249 88 1,880 1,496 384 14 years -248 1,291 1,210 81 1,648 1,319 329 Born before March 1993 -3,018 18,903 18,109 794 25,795 21,983 3,812 Total 1,005 69,842 47,128 22,714 72,153 50,444 21,709 March 2009 Less than one year 17,763 17,763 0 17,763 0 0 0 1 year -4,521 4,032 3,495 537 8,176 3,118 5,058 2 years -2,426 3,545 2,879 666 6,045 2,953 3,092 3 years -1,747 3,000 2,460 540 5,108 2,821 2,287 4 years -1,378 2,535 2,091 444 4,590 2,768 1,822 5 years -983 2,120 1,817 303 3,766 2,480 1,286 6 years -875 1,874 1,641 233 3,386 2,278 1,108 7 years -680 1,727 1,502 225 3,204 2,299 905 8 years -626 1,602 1,417 185 2,793 1,982 811 9 years -534 1,529 1,391 138 2,738 2,066 672 10 years -482 1,460 1,330 130 2,589 1,977 612 11 years -470 1,385 1,264 121 2,490 1,899 591 12 years -399 1,209 1,113 96 2,364 1,869 495 13 years -296 1,065 977 88 1,900 1,516 384 14 years -295 1,109 1,008 101 1,955 1,559 396 15 years -298 991 911 80 1,855 1,477 378 Born before March 1993 -3,214 14,472 13,740 732 28,690 24,744 3,946 Total -1,461 61,418 39,036 22,382 81,649 57,806 23,843 March 2010 Less than one year 15,689 15,689 0 15,689 0 0 0 1 year -4,079 4,286 3,588 698 7,401 2,624 4,777 2 years -2,280 3,523 2,838 685 5,581 2,616 2,965 3 years -1,663 3,050 2,527 523 4,627 2,441 2,186 4 years -1,315 2,612 2,149 463 4,058 2,280 1,778 5 years -1,074 2,424 2,031 393 3,653 2,186 1,467 6 years -751 1,960 1,691 269 3,028 2,008 1,020 7 years -694 1,819 1,585 234 2,767 1,839 928 8 years -586 1,714 1,504 210 2,679 1,883 796 9 years -443 1,586 1,365 221 2,359 1,695 664 10 years -463 1,500 1,358 142 2,357 1,752 605 11 years -392 1,459 1,345 114 2,227 1,721 506 12 years -350 1,366 1,223 143 2,125 1,632 493 13 years -369 1,294 1,181 113 1,951 1,469 482 14 years -287 1,057 968 89 1,669 1,293 376 15 years -260 1,101 1,002 99 1,724 1,365 359 16 years -243 974 887 87 1,593 1,263 330 Born before March 1993 -3,024 15,102 14,328 774 25,272 21,474 3,798 Total -2,584 62,516 41,570 20,946 75,071 51,541 23,530 March 2011 Less than one year 17,809 17,809 0 17,809 0 0 0 1 year -3,458 3,888 3,366 522 6,166 2,186 3,980 2 years -1,981 3,811 3,063 748 4,902 2,173 2,729 3 years -1,412 3,288 2,658 630 4,178 2,136 2,042 4 years -916 3,097 2,486 611 3,593 2,066 1,527 5 years -832 2,691 2,234 457 3,130 1,841 1,289 6 years -647 2,427 2,059 368 2,868 1,853 1,015 7 years -544 2,105 1,830 275 2,478 1,659 819 8 years -479 1,843 1,633 210 2,218 1,529 689 9 years -386 1,842 1,615 227 2,159 1,546 613 10 years -402 1,615 1,455 160 2,045 1,483 562 11 years -321 1,667 1,526 141 1,857 1,395 462 12 years -296 1,544 1,408 136 1,850 1,418 432 13 years -302 1,466 1,365 101 1,714 1,311 403 14 years -211 1,420 1,263 157 1,613 1,245 368 15 years -233 1,154 1,067 87 1,371 1,051 320 16 years -224 1,166 1,061 105 1,402 1,073 329 17 years -208 1,075 982 93 1,294 993 301 Born before March 1993 -2,454 16,910 16,061 849 21,300 17,997 3,303 Total 2,503 70,818 47,132 23,686 66,138 44,955 21,183 March 2012 Less than one year 18,083 18,083 0 18,083 0 0 0 1 year -3,943 4,593 3,917 676 7,009 2,390 4,619 2 years -1,577 3,492 2,760 732 4,359 2,050 2,309 3 years -1,379 3,340 2,733 607 4,165 2,179 1,986 4 years -1,017 2,960 2,444 516 3,529 1,996 1,533 5 years -909 2,713 2,284 429 3,210 1,872 1,338 6 years -594 2,466 2,083 383 2,779 1,802 977 7 years -495 2,227 1,917 310 2,529 1,724 805 8 years -453 1,915 1,685 230 2,297 1,614 683 9 years -387 1,750 1,561 189 1,969 1,393 576 10 years -385 1,667 1,490 177 2,012 1,450 562 11 years -289 1,604 1,451 153 1,728 1,286 442 12 years -310 1,510 1,374 136 1,864 1,418 446 13 years -226 1,463 1,347 116 1,733 1,391 342 14 years -234 1,417 1,282 135 1,610 1,241 369 15 years -247 1,310 1,233 77 1,497 1,173 324 16 years -162 1,084 996 88 1,272 1,022 250 17 years -173 1,183 1,072 111 1,353 1,069 284 18 years -171 1,009 933 76 1,254 1,007 247 Born before March 1993 -2,208 16,471 15,684 787 19,978 16,983 2,995 Total 2,924 72,257 48,246 24,011 66,147 45,060 21,087 NOTE: A '_' indicates that the data are not available and a 'N' indicates that the data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.